Uburyo bwo kubaka umuyaga wubatswe bugabanijemo guhumeka bisanzwe no guhumeka bikurikije inkomoko yimbaraga.Imashini ihumeka ikoresha umuvuduko wumuyaga uterwa numuyaga uhumeka kugirango uhumeke.
Uburyo bwibanze bwo kubaka umuyoboro wububiko bwa tekinike burimo cyane cyane guhumeka ikirere, umwuka uhumeka, gutanga umwuka hamwe nu mwuka uvanze, uhujwe ninzira nyabagendwa.
1. Ubwoko bwo guhumeka ikirere
Umuyoboro uhumeka umuyaga uhumeka uherereye hanze ya tunel, naho umwuka uva hafi yumurongo wa tunnel.Mubikorwa byumufana, umwuka mwiza woherezwa mumaso yumurongo uva hanze yumurongo unyuze mumiyoboro kugirango uhumanye umwanda, kandi umwuka wanduye ujyanwa hanze, kandi imiterere irerekanwa mumashusho 1.
2. Ubwoko bwo guhumeka ikirere
Umwuka wo mu kirere ugabanijwemo ubwoko bwiza bwumuvuduko nubwoko bubi bwumuvuduko.Umwuka winjira mu muyoboro uherereye hafi yumurongo wa tunnel, naho umwuka uva hanze.Mubikorwa byumufana, umwuka mwiza unyura mumurongo ugana mumaso ya tunnel, kandi umwuka uhumeka urekurwa neza uva mumiyoboro ujya hanze.Imiterere yacyo igaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2 na 3.
3. Guhumeka ikirere hamwe n'umwuka uvanze
Umwuka uhuha hamwe numwuka uhumeka hamwe ni ubwoko bwumuyaga uhuha hamwe numwuka uhumeka.Ifite uburyo bubiri, bumwe nuburyo bwiza bwumuvuduko ukabije wubwoko buvanze, naho ubundi nubwoko bubi bwumuvuduko mwinshi, nkuko bigaragara mumashusho 4 na 5.
Mubikorwa byumufana, umwuka mwiza winjira mumurongo uva hanze yumuyoboro, ugatemba winjira mumashanyarazi hanyuma ukinjira mumiyoboro yumuyaga uhumeka, kandi ukagera mumaso ya toni unyuze mumiyoboro yumuyaga uhumeka, hamwe numwuka uhumeka; itemba kuva mumaso ya tunnel kugera kumuryango wumuyoboro usohoka uva mumaso ya tunnel, winjire mumiyoboro isohoka, kandi usohokane hanze yumurongo unyuze mumiyoboro.
4. Ubwoko bwo guhuza
Ubwoko bwo guhumeka ikirere hamwe nubwoko bwakoreshejwe bikoreshwa icyarimwe kugirango bibe ubwoko bwo guhuza.Muri ubwo buryo ,, hari ubwoko bubiri bwo gukoresha, gukoresha imbaraga zumuvuduko ukabije hamwe no gukoresha igitutu kibi cyo gukoresha.
Igice cyumwuka mwiza woherejwe mumaso yumurongo unyuze mumuyoboro uhumeka uhumeka, igice cyumwuka mwiza winjira mumurongo unyuze mumurongo uva hanze ya tunnel, igice cyumuyaga uhumeka gitemba mumaso yumurongo. ku bwinjiriro bwumuyoboro usohoka, naho ikindi gice cyumwuka mwiza uva mumurongo ugabanya umwanda munzira.Nyuma yuko umwuka uhumeka utemba winjira mu muyoboro wa gazi isohoka, umwuka w’ibintu byombi winjiye mu muyoboro usohoka hanyuma usohoka hanze ya toni.Gahunda irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 6 na 7.
5. Ubwoko bw'umuhanda
Ubwoko bwumuhanda bugabanijwe mubwoko bwindege nubwoko bukuru bwabafana.
Ubwoko bwa tunnel burimo ibikorwa byumufana windege, umwuka mwiza winjira mumurongo umwe unyuze mumurongo wumuyaga wumuyaga, umwuka uhumeka usohoka murundi murongo, kandi umwuka mwiza ugera mumaso yumuyoboro unyuze mumuyoboro uhumeka.Imiterere irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 8.
Ubwoko nyamukuru bwumufana uri munsi yigikorwa cyabafana nyamukuru, umwuka mwiza winjira mumurongo umwe, umwuka uhumeka usohoka murundi muyoboro, kandi umwuka mwiza ugabanywa mumaso yumuyoboro numuyoboro uhumeka.Imiterere irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 9.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2022
