Ikoranabuhanga rya Ventilation Kuburebure Burebure Burebure Bwubaka Umuyoboro （Gukomeza）

3. Ubundi buryo bwo kubaka ibyuka byubaka mubyiciro bitandukanye byubwubatsi

3.1 Amahame yo kubaka Igishushanyo mbonera
3.1
3.1.2 Ukurikije ubunini bwigice cyikigina cyegeranye kandi gikeneye guhumeka intera ndende, umurambararo wimiyoboro ihumeka yo munsi y'ubutaka mu mwobo uhengamye ni 1500mm ~ 1800mm.
3.1.3 Kugirango ugere ku kuzigama ingufu nziza ningaruka nziza, gerageza gukoresha umuvuduko wa bipolar ugenga umuyaga utemba. Iyo ingano yumwuka isabwa ari nini, umufana yiruka ku muvuduko mwinshi; mugihe ikirere gikenewe ari gito, umufana arashobora kwiruka kumuvuduko muto.

3.2 Shyiramo ubwubatsi bwa shaft na 2 ikora yo kubaka isura yo guhumeka

Kuri iki cyiciro, hakoreshwa imashini imwe-imwe yo guhumeka, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1. Muri sisitemu, buri sura ikora ifata igitutu muburyo bwo guhumeka kugeza igihe inyuze, buri shaft ihindagurika ishyigikira imyubakire 2 ikora, buri sura ikora ifata umuyoboro woguhumeka wubutaka 1, abafana 1 cyangwa benshi murukurikirane cyangwa ntibikurikirane, ukurikije ubwinshi bwikirere, ibisabwa n'umuyaga.

3.3 Ubushakashatsi kuri Gahunda ya Ventilation yo Kwubaka Amaso menshi

3.3

Mu iyubakwa rya tunel-ndende ndende hamwe na tunel nyinshi zifasha, birasanzwe gucukura amasura menshi akora icyarimwe. Muri iyi gahunda, abafana babiri bashyizwe munsi yumutwe uhengamye kugirango bakande umwuka wanduye ukoresheje inzira ebyiri, kandi umwuka mwiza winjira mumurongo uva mumihanda ihanamye, hanyuma ugakanda kuri buri sura ikora uhereye kumufana waho. Reba Ishusho 2.

3.3.2

Mu bushakashatsi bwerekeye gahunda yo guhumeka, ihujwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya shitingi, uruziga rurerure rugabanijwemo ibice byo hejuru no hepfo igice cyambukiranya (uburebure bwa x ubugari 5.2mx 6.6m, ubuso bwa 31.4m²). Sisitemu yo guhumeka yumuvuduko ikorwa hamwe numuyoboro uhumeka wa tunnel kugirango utange umwuka mumaso 4 ikora kumurongo wa I na Line II. Umwuka usubira inyuma usohoka mu mwobo unyuze mu mpande enye zurukiramende munsi yumutwe uhengamye (ubugari x uburebure bwa 6.6mx 3.34m)

Igishushanyo cya 3 nigishushanyo cyo gutandukanya igiti cyegeranye. Ikibaho cyo gutandukana gikozwe mu kibaho cya PVC kandi gifunzwe na kole; ihuriro riri hagati yikibaho cyo gutandukana nurukuta rwuruhande rwuruzitiro rufunze bifunze hamwe nuruvange rwa kole 107 hamwe nifu ya putty cyangwa ibirahuri.

Porogaramu ifite ibyiza bikurikira:

1. Nyuma yo gutandukanya umuyaga uhumeka, ubwinshi bwumwuka bwiyongera bigaragara. Nyuma yo gutandukanya umuyoboro wumwuka, uruzitiro rwumurongo umwe rushobora guhuza ibyifuzo byamasura 3 akora icyarimwe, kandi uruzitiro rufite imirongo ibiri irashobora guhuza ibyifuzo 4 byakazi icyarimwe, ibyo bikaba bitanga garanti ikenewe yo guhumeka kugirango yihutishe kubaka umuyoboro wa guan Jiao. Reba Ishusho ya 4.

2. Gahunda yo guhumeka iroroshye kandi irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri byakazi: kubaka uruzitiro no kubaka umwobo munini. Ibindi bisabwa birashobora koroshya hashingiwe kuriyi gahunda.

3. Iremeza ko umwuka wose uhabwa mu maso ari umwuka mwiza, mu gihe ibibi by’ibindi bisubizo bihumeka byihuta mu kirere cyanduye cyandujwe n’umuriro w’ibinyabiziga mugihe cyo gutwara abantu.

Kubwibyo, icyuma gifata umuyaga uhumeka ikirere cyemewe muri No.5, No.6, No.8, No.9 na No.10 ahakorerwa imirimo ya shaft, kandi umuyoboro uhumeka wa tunnel ufatwa mubindi byakinguwe.

Gukomeza…